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The Four Witness Positions

Using a two by two grid, four witness positions are created
by the intersections of awareness and empowerment. It makes
a difference to the witness -- and to the family, community and wider
society --
whether one is aware or unaware of the meaning and significance
of what one is witnessing and also a difference depending on whether
one
feels empowered or not in relation to what one witnesses.
Crucially, witness positions can change.
Witness Position 1 is the most
desirable for the person herself
and constructive for others, for the person is aware – cognizant
and mindful of the implications – and has an idea about how
to take effective action in relation to that which she observes.
Witness Position 2 represents the most toxic condition
for others, since a person in this position is unaware of
the meaning and significance of what she is witnessing but
is empowered in relation
to the situation. A person in this witness position is
most likely to do harm, where “do” refers to omissions
as well as commissions.
Witness Position 3 depicts a person who is
unaware of
the meaning and significance of what she is witnessing
and therefore does not, for she cannot, act in relation
to that to which
she is
exposed.
Witness Position 4 represents the position
that people experience with the most evident distress. The
person is aware of the
meaning of what she is witnessing but feels helpless
or ineffective in relation
to it.
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